The increasing complexity and high-dimensional nature of real-world optimization problems necessitate the development of advanced optimization algorithms. Traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) ...

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the importance of effective diagnostic tools 1. Among these, the ECG is the most widely used, primarily due to its ease ...

Quantum computers still can’t do much. Almost every time researchers have found something the high-tech machines should one day excel at, a classical algorithm comes along that can do it just as well ...