For decades, scientists studying brain disorders have focused almost exclusively on proteins and the genes encoding them. Now ...

What visual information do the graded potentials among retinal bipolar pathways actually transmit from photoreceptors to ganglion cells? The answer does not exist. Even the graded electric signals ...

Clinical features of BPD, such as cyclicity, seasonality of recurrence, diurnal mood variation and early morning awakening, suggest a disruption of circadian rhythms. 24 To date, three types of ...