Because SMOTE lives inside the pipeline, it's refit on the training fold only for every parameter combination — zero leakage into validation folds. Final evaluation — on the untouched test set, using ...

🏈 Explore the standalone GRIDIRONIQ pages: Compare any two teams · Stat guide · The models (how they work + how well they perform). 👉 New to this / non-technical? Read the plain-English Guide — it ...