How are mountains formed? Mountains form through geological processes involving Earth's lithosphere (outer layer). *Process:* 1. *Plate Tectonics:* Continental plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other. 2. *Volcanic Activity:* Volcanic eruptions create volcanic arcs and mountain ranges. 3. *Folding and Faulting:* Earth's crust bends (folding) or breaks (faulting), lifting terrain. 4. *Weathering and Erosion:* Water, wind and ice shape mountains over millions of years. *Types of Mountai

Follow @physics_unplugged | video description 👇 Mountains are formed through geological processes that occur over millions of years, primarily due to the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates. One of the most common ways mountains form is through the collision of tectonic plates, which creates fold mountains. When two continental plates push against each other, the land between them is forced upward, forming towering mountain ranges like the Himalayas. Another process is the formation of faul